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高考英语复习备考：主题阅读--- 跨文化交流
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“外国小哥”帮助世界了解中国 外籍记者聂子瑞（Erik Nilsson）在过去的十几年中，跟随《中国日报》走访了中国大陆的每个省份，采访内容不仅包括中国在扶贫、救灾、环境保护等方面的发展，还包括中国经济、社会和文化领域的发展，以帮助世界更好地了解真实的中国。
Erik Nilsson is an American journalist who works at China Daily and is a recipient of the Chinese Government Friendship Award. Nilsson first came to China in 2005 for an internship program in China Daily when he was studying journalism at Central Michigan University. A year later， Nilsson returned to Beijing and joined the newspaper. “I love the food， the culture， the history， and above all， the people. I returned to work in China， and I never left，” he said. Nilsson’s biggest contribution to China is his devotion to telling its stories. Working for China Daily enables Nilsson to share stories from all over China with Chinese and global audiences alike. His videos， narrated （叙述）
in slow， clear English， are subtitled （配字幕）
in English and Mandarin. Nilsson has coauthored 16 books and won multiple journalism awards， and his videos about China have won nearly 300 million views. As he talks about his “life mission”， it is not pride that stands out， but passion for his work and humility（谦逊）
towards the stories he gets to tell. Because of his outstanding journalistic works and long volunteering work， Nilsson was in 2006 awarded the Chinese Government Friendship Award， the highest honor that can be given to foreigners who have contributed to Chinas development. Nilsson， who was then aged 33， was the youngest ever winner of the award. During the Spring Festival reception in 2017， he delivered （发表）a Six-Minute speech on media development. “China is making greater strides （大步）
toward the center of the global
stage. The country has such a unique history， culture， and even geography that I think its difficult for many people outside the country to understand，” Nilsson said. “Many Western readers said that they gained a more balanced and positive understanding of China after reading my articles and books. Many Chinese readers also said they achieved a deeper understanding of their own country. This is what Im happiest about. There’s an extraordinary value in helping the world better understand China，” he said. [Reading][Check] 1. Why did Nilsson first come to China？ A. To experience life in China. B. To gain some work experience. C. To take a business trip. D. To do research on Chinese culture. 2. What contribution does Nilsson make to China？ A. He helps the world understand China better. B. He shares culture in his country with the Chinese. C. He sets a good example to Chinese reporters. D. He shares his work passion with the Chinese. 3. What can be learned about the award mentioned in paragraph 5？ A. It was set up in 2006. B. Its youngest winner was Nilsson. C. It was established to speed Chinas development. D. Its influence on foreigners has become stronger than before. 4. What do Western readers think of Nilsson’s articles and books？ A. They are more popular among Chinese readers. B. They are mainly about the history of China. C. They are unreal to foreign readers. D. They are beneficial to readers understanding of China.
[Language][Study] Sentence for writing The country has such a unique history， culture， and even geography that I think its difficult for many people outside the country to understand. 這个国家有着如此独特的历史、文化，甚至是地理，以至于我认为国外的很多人都很难理解。
【信息提取】“such+a（n）+adj.+可数名词单数+that 从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。
【句式仿写】她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都很敬爱她。
跨文化交流初体验 15 岁的卡斯基尼奥在葡萄牙出生、长大，在到美国留学之前，她曾在德国汉堡生活学习。在美国留学期间，她会遇到哪些问题？她又会怎样去解决呢？ Patricia Hansen Casquinho， 15， was born and raised in Portugal， but lived in Hamburg， Germany， before coming to America. Casquinho came to America for various reasons， from wanting to learn more about American culture to sharing more about her own. “Watching American movies made me come here to experience high school life in America and also share my culture with others. I’ve been enjoying it really，” Casquinho said. As expected for most people， adjusting to a new country was hard for Casquinho. However， with the help of her friends， Casquinho was able to make adjustments and positively look forward to living in America. Upon staying in America， Casquinho noticed some differences between America and Germany. “Americans are open， friendly and superficial. They’re open to new cultures. Also， there are different kinds of food and music here. The diversity is pretty great.” Along with the differences in culture， Casquinho also listed some differences in the school systems， sharing how some concepts that American schools have aren’t found in German schools. “We don’t have classes with different people from different grades. We
don’t have SATs or Sols; we just have final exams. Its very different. We start later and finish earlier. We don’t have school sports teams， so there’s not a lot of school spirit. We don’t have the concept of high school; we just have 5th through 12th grade all in one school.” Differences aside， Casquinho is enjoying the American high school experiences with the schools endless efforts of getting students involved in sports and clubs in school. As part of her American high school experience， Casquinho has joined some clubs and taken part in activities around the school and hopes to join more. Casquinho enjoys her experiences in America so far， with some of her favorite experiences being her time at school and some sports games she’s attended. Overall， Casquinho hopes shell be able to learn from her time in America to be able to share her experiences with others when she goes back home. Ⅰ. Answer the following questions according to the text. 1. What’s the purpose of Casquinhos coming to America？ 2. Was adjusting to a new country easy or hard for Casquinho？ Who helped her to fit in well？ 3. What’s the attitude of Casquinho to her experiences in America？ Ⅱ. Fill in the table below according to the text. [Differences between America and Germany Cultural differences [] Americans are 1.
， friendly and superficial. Also， there are different kinds of food and music. School system differences American schools have classes with different people from different grades， while 2.
schools don’t have. American schools have exams like SATs or Sols， while German schools just have 3.
exams. German schools start later and finish 4.
. German schools don’t have sports teams and are in short of school 5.
. There isn’t the concept of 6.
school in Germany. German schools just have 5th through 12th grade all in one school. ]
Sentence for writing Upon staying in America， Casquinho noticed some differences between America and Germany.
一在美国住下来，卡斯基尼奥就注意到美国和德国之间的一些不同。
【信息提取】Upon+n./
V-ing 在句中作状语，意为“一……就……”。
【句式仿写】他一到教室，就意识到他把钥匙落在家里了。
我在中国留学的日子 出国留学使留学生们得以体验新的文化，拓宽视野。本文中的主人公是一个来到中国留学的墨西哥学生，对于自己的留学生涯，她有什么体会呢？ I’m Mariana from Mexico. After travelling to Asia， the cultural differences between Asia and Mexico first drew me in. The variety of cultures and countries in Asia was highly interesting. I wanted to experience this cultural shock！
By the time I finally started planning my semester （学期）
abroad， my decision fell on Shanghai in China as it caught my interest the most. When I first arrived in Shanghai， I felt at a loss because everything felt so new and crazy. But after a while， I got used to it. I found many similarities between Mexico City and Shanghai， which helped me get more accustomed （习惯的）
to the culture. But the cuisine was still the biggest problem. In addition， China is a very high-tech country. You can almost use your phone for everything—ordering food in restaurants， communication， taxis， or travelling. Also， you need a VPN app to access （访问）
your social media platforms from home. If you want to have less of a culture shock， inform yourself about the most vital apps in China. I already made friends when I had my first class at university. I was the only Mexican exchange student， while the others were mainly from Germany or France. We had lots of fun together！
Studying at Shanghai University was much easier than I expected. The courses and people were fascinating. Most of my lectures were Business-related， but my favorite class was culture-centered.
There were some moments when I was a bit homesick during my semester in China. Fortunately， Shanghai was a big city. I could find a little bit of “home” there. For instance， I visited Mexican restaurants where I met Mexican people. Over time， I got to know the Mexican community there more. It was so much fun！
The exchange experience made me more adventurous and more outgoing with new people. It helped me see things from a completely different perspective and be more grateful for little things in life. I also see my own culture differently now. I’ve become more open-minded and understandable towards things. I gained lifelong friends along the journey， improved my language skills and opened doors for future career opportunities. 1. How did the author feel when she first arrived in Shanghai？ A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Blank. D. Hopeful. 2. What was the biggest problem the author faced in Shanghai？ A. Eating. B. Making friends. C. Choosing courses. D. Doing lectures. 3. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about？ A. What the author has learned. B. Mexican restaurants in Shanghai. C. Advantages of living in Shanghai. D. The authors ways to deal with her homesickness. 4. How did the exchange experience change the author？ A. It made her more sensitive. B. It made her focus more on study. C. It made her more outgoing and grateful. D. It made her language skills fade. [Language][Study] “适应”的英文表达 get used to get accustomed to fit in adjust to adapt to
家庭寄宿：另一种生活 家庭寄宿主要是指留学生为了解决住宿问题，提高自己的外语水平，增进对外国文化的了解，以及更好地融入外国社会而短期或长期居住在当地...
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